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Loader Safety Regulations

Source: Time:2023-05-21 16:22:47 views:

When assuming control, it is imperative for the driver to meticulously inspect the equipment in accordance with regulations and stipulations. If any irregularities or issues are identified, the driver must promptly report them and maintain detailed records.

Article 1: Off-board Inspection
1.When assuming control, it is imperative for the driver to meticulously inspect the equipment in accordance with regulations and stipulations. If any irregularities or issues are identified, the driver must promptly report them and maintain detailed records.
2.Examine the balustrade, ladder, guard plate, shield, and the outer shell of the equipment for signs of deformation, cracks, welding issues, and collisions. Additionally, ensure that the lighting lamp and frame are in optimal condition.
3.Assess the wear of pins, sleeves, and screws in various components, and check for any looseness, displacement, damage, or loss. Verify the oil levels for the four pins of the bucket connecting rod and the two connecting pins of the bucket arm.
4.Scrutinize the tires for cuts and cracks to ensure that the air pressure is within normal range. Check the condition of the tire ring, ring lock, fixed screw, and end cap screw, ensuring they are secure. Verify the presence of the inflatable valve cap.
5.Inspect the bucket for any welding issues, ensuring the jacket, wear-resistant iron, and other components are complete and assessing the severity of wear.
6.Conduct a thorough examination for leaks in the differential, final drive, wheel brake, hydraulic system, gearbox, rear cooler, oil pipes, and water pipes.
7.Check the hydraulic oil meter and the driving device of the former hydraulic oil pump for lubricating oil levels.
8.Examine the barometer, and if the pressure is below 90 psi, refrain from starting the engine.
Article 2 On-line Inspection
1.Carefully inspect the hydraulic oil levels of the steering and brake systems, as well as the hydraulic oil surface and quality of brake cooling. Determine the oil quality primarily through visual inspection, focusing on its color. If it appears black, it indicates degraded oil quality, necessitating replacement.
2.Conduct a thorough examination of the engine lubrication system, cooling system, and airframe to identify any signs of leakage.
3.Check for the presence of dust in the engine filter.
4,Examine the rollover-proof protective frame for open welding, cracks, and loose screws.
5.Assess the oil level and quality of the gearbox.
6.Inspect the reversing mirror and window glass for any damage, ensuring they are kept clean. Verify the proper functioning of the wiper.
Article 3: Cab Inspection
1.Verify the condition of the seat and safety belt to ensure they are in optimal working order.
2.Inspect the instruments, indicator lights, alarms, and switches to ensure they are in good condition.
3. Ensure the operation handles and mechanisms are in good condition.
4.Ensure the fire extinguishing facilities are in normal working condition, including outdoor portable fire extinguishers.
5.Verify the condition of telephones, random tools, appliances, and recorders to ensure they are all in good working order.
Article 4 Operations
1. Before commencing operations, it is essential to meticulously survey the operational environment. Understand the conditions of cables, faulty equipment, and other potential obstacles to ensure the safety of the operation.
2. Prior to operation, the working area should be thoroughly cleaned, and a sufficient working radius must be leveled to optimize conditions for equipment and truck operations.
3. Strict safety measures must be observed, including the prohibition of individuals getting on or off equipment during operation and driving. Repair or maintenance work should not be conducted outside the driver's room during operation, and unrelated persons are strictly prohibited from entering the operational area.
4. When the bucket is full, it is necessary to shake off any floating cargo above and slightly tilt the bucket forward before lifting it over the cab. Careful operation of the arm handle is crucial to prevent damage to the cargo or equipment.
5. During loading, especially when the bucket is full and lifted, maintain a slow driving speed. When reversing, the equipment should come to a complete stop. Carefully and reasonably use the direction, throttle, and brake to ensure a smooth operation.
6. Ensure the first bucket unloads as low as possible, doing so slowly and not in bulk to avoid damaging the truck. Avoid loading off-set trucks and maintain a straight-line approach during excavation.
7. The lifting height of the bucket should generally be limited to the arm return device, when effective, and should not reach the arm cylinder extension limit to prevent damage to the cylinder and tubing.
8. It is prohibited to use the "floating" position to lift loaded buckets, and excavation is generally not allowed when the converter is locked.
9. Avoid cross-wind operations in windy weather to ensure safe working conditions.
10. During work, the front loader should promptly clean up the working face. In particularly soft and muddy areas, thorough preparation is essential before work. Only after confirming that the area is free of mistakes should work proceed to prevent the equipment from sinking into soft ground.
11.During loading, coordination between loaders is essential. They must maintain constant communication and stagger during unloading times to prevent bucket collisions. When working in the area of goaf, the influence scope of goaf should be clearly defined and necessary measures should be taken before the goaf can be operated.
12.Pedestrians are strictly prohibited in the working area. If entry is necessary, loaders should cease operations before anyone enters the working area.
13 When lubricating oil is injected, various oils and cooling water are added, and troubleshooting is carried out, the driver must place the bucket on the ground in the front position, shut down the engine, brake the upper hand, remove the key and leave the cab before proceeding.
14.It is strictly forbidden to cross over piezoelectric cables and pipelines or traverse overloaded bridges and culverts during operation and driving.
15. To avoid damaging the tires, it is forbidden to work in the fire zone and in areas where the temperature is too high. When necessary, implement safety and technical measures.
16.Before starting, moving, or reversing after loading, ensure all connections with hauling equipment are secure to guarantee safety.
17.When working near high-voltage lines, maintain a distance of at least 4m between the equipment and all cargo components from the high-voltage line.
18.Disposal of flammable items is prohibited. Clean up debris on the vehicle promptly to prevent fire hazards.
19.Ensure the fire extinguishers on the machine are complete and functional. If not reported, repaired, or replaced in a timely manner, operators must be familiar with fire extinguisher use and methods.
20.In the event of a fire, immediately bring the machine to a stop in a safe location, turn off the engine, engage the brake, report to relevant leaders, and take prompt measures to address the problems.

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